Resultative & directional complements
看见, 听懂, 上来下去过来: the Chinese verb does not end at the verb.
Editorial: Javier Garcia Floriano · Contact
Founder of Chinese Trainer. These lists come from the app's HSK inventory (hanzi, pinyin, band), not from an official exam PDF.
看见, 听懂, 上来下去过来: the Chinese verb does not end at the verb. This page lists 109 words from Chinese Trainer's inventory, with hanzi, pinyin and English, in the HSK 2–4 band. It is not a scan of an official paper; the same rows feed SRS in the app. Start with HSK 1–2 rows when the topic includes them, and add the rest once you can say three sentences out loud.
Word list
109 words in this topic (cleaned list) · HSK 2–4
HSK 1 — use these today
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 上 | shàng / shǎng | up |
| 1 | 下 | xià | down |
| 1 | 出 | chū | to go out |
| 1 | 回 | huí | to return |
| 1 | 看 | kàn / kān | to look |
| 1 | 答 | dá / dā | answer |
| 1 | 识 | shí / zhì | knowledge |
| 1 | 进 | jìn | to enter |
| 1 | 上车 | shàng chē | to get on (a vehicle) |
| 1 | 下班 | xiàbān | to get off work |
| 1 | 下车 | xià chē | to get off (a vehicle) |
| 1 | 出去 | chūqù | to go out |
| 1 | 出来 | chūlái | to come out |
| 1 | 回去 | huíqù | to return |
| 1 | 回来 | huílái | to return |
| 1 | 找到 | zhǎodào | To find |
| 1 | 看到 | kàndào | to see |
| 1 | 看见 | kànjiàn | to see |
| 1 | 进去 | jìnqù | to go in |
| 1 | 进来 | jìnlái | to come in |
20 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 2
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 低 | dī | low |
| 2 | 入 | rù | to enter |
| 2 | 完 | wán | to complete |
| 2 | 出国 | chūguó | to go abroad |
| 2 | 出门 | chūmén | to go out |
| 2 | 出院 | chūyuàn | to leave hospital |
| 2 | 见到 | jiàndào | to see |
| 2 | 走进 | zǒujìn | to enter |
| 2 | 过来 | guòlái | to come over |
9 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 3
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 上升 | shàngshēng | to rise |
| 3 | 上去 | shàngqù | to go up |
| 3 | 上来 | shànglái | to come up |
| 3 | 下去 | xiàqù | to go down |
| 3 | 散步 | sànbù | to take a walk |
| 3 | 理解 | lǐjiě | to comprehend |
| 3 | 观看 | guānkàn | to watch |
7 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 4
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 归 | guī | to return |
| 4 | 遇 | yù | to meet |
| 4 | 上楼 | shàng lóu | to go upstairs |
| 4 | 下楼 | xià lóu | to go downstairs |
| 4 | 安置 | ānzhì | to find a place for |
| 4 | 看望 | kànwàng | to pay a visit to |
| 4 | 降低 | jiàngdī | to reduce |
| 4 | 降温 | jiàngwēn | to become cooler |
8 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 5
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 涨 | zhǎng / zhàng | flood tide |
| 5 | 返 | fǎn | to restore |
| 5 | 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | to rise |
| 5 | 入门 | rùmén | entrance door |
| 5 | 只见 | zhǐ jiàn | to nd ogain |
| 5 | 指责 | zhǐzé | to criticize |
| 5 | 看出 | kànchū | to make out |
| 5 | 返回 | fǎnhuí | to return to |
| 5 | 风光 | fēngguāng | scene |
9 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 6
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 遭 | zāo | to meet |
| 6 | 上台 | shàngtái | to rise to power |
| 6 | 出入 | chūrù | to go out and come in |
| 6 | 出场 | chūchǎng | to come onto the stage to perform |
| 6 | 出行 | chūxíng | to go out somewhere |
| 6 | 升学 | shēngxué | to enter the next grade school |
| 6 | 升级 | shēngjí | to go up by one grade |
| 6 | 报考 | bàokǎo | to enter oneself for an examination |
| 6 | 看得见 | kàndejiàn | to be able to see |
| 6 | 遭遇 | zāoyù | to meet with |
10 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 7+
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 锯 | jù | a saw |
| 7 | 一筹莫展 | yīchóu-mòzhǎn | to be unable to find a solution |
| 7 | 上瘾 | shàngyǐn | to get into a habit |
| 7 | 下台 | xiàtái | to go off the stage |
| 7 | 下山 | xiàshān | to go down a hill |
| 7 | 下岗 | xiàgǎng | to come off duty |
| 7 | 下海 | xiàhǎi | to go out to sea |
| 7 | 下调 | xiàtiáo | to adjust downwards |
| 7 | 不辞而别 | bùcí'érbié | to leave without saying good-bye |
| 7 | 争先恐后 | zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu | to compete to be first |
| 7 | 休克 | xiūkè | to go into shock |
| 7 | 伤脑筋 | shāng nǎojīn | to be a real headache |
| 7 | 依依不舍 | yīyī-bùshě | reluctant to part |
| 7 | 入境 | rùjìng | to enter a country |
| 7 | 兴起 | xīngqǐ | to rise |
| 7 | 出厂 | chūchǎng | to leave the factory |
| 7 | 出境 | chūjìng | to leave a country or region |
| 7 | 出头 | chūtóu | to get out of a predicament |
| 7 | 出山 | chūshān | to leave the mountain |
| 7 | 出走 | chūzǒu | to leave home |
| 7 | 动身 | dòngshēn | to go on a journey |
| 7 | 反过来 | fǎn guòlái | conversely |
| 7 | 失控 | shīkòng | to go out of control |
| 7 | 归来 | guīlái | to return |
| 7 | 归还 | guīhuán | to return something |
| 7 | 得手 | déshǒu | to go smoothly |
| 7 | 打交道 | dǎ jiāodao | to come into contact with |
| 7 | 招揽 | zhāolǎn | to attract |
| 7 | 正视 | zhèngshì | to face squarely |
| 7 | 步入 | bùrù | to step into |
| 7 | 比比皆是 | bǐbǐ-jiēshì | can be found everywhere |
| 7 | 汹涌 | xiōngyǒng | to surge up violently |
| 7 | 没辙 | méizhé | at one's wit's end |
| 7 | 溜达 | liūda | to stroll |
| 7 | 爱不释手 | àibùshìshǒu | to find something utterly irresistible |
| 7 | 生效 | shēngxiào | to come into force |
| 7 | 相遇 | xiāngyù | to meet |
| 7 | 胜出 | shèngchū | to come out on top |
| 7 | 要强 | yàoqiáng | eager to excel |
| 7 | 解救 | jiějiù | to rescue |
| 7 | 走后门 | zǒu hòumén | to enter through the back door |
| 7 | 进出 | jìnchū | to enter and exit |
| 7 | 进场 | jìnchǎng | to enter the venue |
| 7 | 退让 | tuìràng | to move aside |
| 7 | 问世 | wènshì | to be published |
| 7 | 飙升 | biāoshēng | to rise rapidly |
46 words · Practice them in the app