Particles 了 着 过
Completed, ongoing and experiential aspect: frames, not a theory lecture.
Editorial: Javier Garcia Floriano · Contact
Founder of Chinese Trainer. These lists come from the app's HSK inventory (hanzi, pinyin, band), not from an official exam PDF.
Completed, ongoing and experiential aspect: frames, not a theory lecture. This page lists 63 words from Chinese Trainer's inventory, with hanzi, pinyin and English, in the HSK 1–3 band. It is not a scan of an official paper; the same rows feed SRS in the app. Start with HSK 1–2 rows when the topic includes them, and add the rest once you can say three sentences out loud.
Word list
63 words in this topic (cleaned list) · HSK 1–3
HSK 1 — use these today
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 了 | le / liǎo / liào | completed-action particle |
| 1 | 今 | jīn | modern |
| 1 | 没 | méi / mò | not have |
| 1 | 着 | zhe / zhāo / zháo / zhuó | ongoing-action particle |
| 1 | 过 | guò | to pass |
| 1 | 还 | hái / huán | also |
| 1 | 还有 | hái yǒu | there still remain |
7 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 2
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 完 | wán | to complete |
| 2 | 不久 | bùjiǔ | not long |
| 2 | 以前 | yǐqián | before |
| 2 | 已经 | yǐjīng | already |
| 2 | 早就 | zǎo jiù | already at an earlier time |
5 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 3
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 曾 | céng / zēng | already |
| 3 | 仍然 | réngrán | still |
| 3 | 从前 | cóngqián | previously |
| 3 | 体会 | tǐhuì | to know from experience |
| 3 | 提前 | tíqián | to shift to an earlier date |
| 3 | 曾经 | céngjīng | once |
| 3 | 眼前 | yǎnqián | before one's eyes |
7 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 4
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 却 | què | still |
| 4 | 既 | jì | already |
| 4 | 未 | wèi | not yet |
| 4 | 之前 | zhīqián | before |
| 4 | 事先 | shìxiān | in advance |
| 4 | 依然 | yīrán | still |
| 4 | 反而 | fǎn'ér | on the contrary |
| 4 | 如今 | rújīn | nowadays |
| 4 | 尽快 | jǐnkuài | as soon as possible |
| 4 | 按时 | ànshí | on time |
| 4 | 汇率 | huìlǜ | exchange rate |
11 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 5
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 不曾 | bùcéng | hasn't yet |
| 5 | 依旧 | yījiù | as before |
| 5 | 再也 | zài yě | egain |
| 5 | 此刻 | cǐkè | this moment |
4 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 6
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 前来 | qiánlái | to come |
| 6 | 此前 | cǐqián | before this |
2 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 7+
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 一如既往 | yīrú-jìwǎng | just as in the past |
| 7 | 一成不变 | yīchéng-bùbiàn | immutable |
| 7 | 上述 | shàngshù | aforementioned |
| 7 | 从今以后 | cóng jīn yǐhòu | from now on |
| 7 | 前不久 | qiánbùjiǔ | not long ago |
| 7 | 及早 | jízǎo | at the earliest possible time |
| 7 | 反倒 | fǎndào | but on the contrary |
| 7 | 取经 | qǔjīng | to learn by studying another's experience |
| 7 | 尚未 | shàngwèi | not yet |
| 7 | 尽早 | jǐnzǎo | as early as possible |
| 7 | 换取 | huànqǔ | to obtain in exchange |
| 7 | 提早 | tízǎo | to bring forward |
| 7 | 日新月异 | rìxīn-yuèyì | daily renewal |
| 7 | 更衣室 | gēngyīshì | change room |
| 7 | 有待 | yǒudài | not yet |
| 7 | 爆冷门 | bào lěngmén | an upset |
| 7 | 积淀 | jīdiàn | accumulated experience |
| 7 | 耳目一新 | ěrmù-yīxīn | a pleasant change |
| 7 | 至此 | zhìcǐ | up until now |
| 7 | 资历 | zīlì | qualifications |
| 7 | 趁早 | chènzǎo | as soon as possible |
| 7 | 转折 | zhuǎnzhé | shift in the trend of events |
| 7 | 迄今 | qìjīn | to date |
| 7 | 迄今为止 | qìjīn-wéizhǐ | so far |
| 7 | 阅历 | yuèlì | to experience |
| 7 | 零钱 | língqián | change |
| 7 | 面目全非 | miànmù-quánfēi | nothing remains the same |
27 words · Practice them in the app