把, 被 and 让
Disposal, passive and making someone do: the three frames HSK 3–4 actually tests.
Intermediate · HSK 3–4HSK 2–4292 words in this topic (cleaned list)
Editorial: Javier Garcia Floriano · Contact
Founder of Chinese Trainer. These lists come from the app's HSK inventory (hanzi, pinyin, band), not from an official exam PDF.
Disposal, passive and making someone do: the three frames HSK 3–4 actually tests. This page lists 292 words from Chinese Trainer's inventory, with hanzi, pinyin and English, in the HSK 2–4 band. It is not a scan of an official paper; the same rows feed SRS in the app. Start with HSK 1–2 rows when the topic includes them, and add the rest once you can say three sentences out loud.
Word list
292 words in this topic (cleaned list) · HSK 2–4
HSK 1 — use these today
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 从 | cóng | from |
| 1 | 八 | bā | eight |
| 1 | 到 | dào | to go to |
| 1 | 叫 | jiào | to be called |
| 1 | 果 | guǒ | fruit |
| 1 | 请 | qǐng | please |
| 1 | 小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | child |
| 1 | 打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | to make a phone call |
| 1 | 请坐 | qǐng zuò | please |
| 1 | 请进 | qǐng jìn | please come in |
10 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 2
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 因 | yīn | cause |
| 2 | 弄 | nòng / lòng | to do |
| 2 | 掉 | diào | to drop |
| 2 | 让 | ràng | to allow |
| 2 | 交朋友 | jiāo péngyou | to make friends |
| 2 | 例如 | lìrú | for example |
| 2 | 关心 | guānxīn | to be concerned about |
| 2 | 出发 | chūfā | to set off |
| 2 | 午睡 | wǔshuì | to take a nap in the afternoon |
| 2 | 夜里 | yèlǐ | during the night |
| 2 | 好久 | hǎojiǔ | for a long time |
| 2 | 所以 | suǒyǐ | therefore |
| 2 | 打印 | dǎyìn | to affix a seal |
| 2 | 放下 | fàngxia | to lay down |
| 2 | 早晨 | zǎochen | early morning |
| 2 | 比如 | bǐrú | for example |
| 2 | 比如说 | bǐrú shuō | for example |
| 2 | 留下 | liúxia | to leave behind |
| 2 | 离开 | líkāi | to depart |
| 2 | 经过 | jīngguò | to pass |
| 2 | 结果 | jiéguǒ | outcome |
| 2 | 走过 | zǒuguò | to walk past |
| 2 | 过去 | guòqù | to go over |
| 2 | 这样 | zhèyàng | this way |
24 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 3
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 代 | dài | era, generation |
| 3 | 何 | hé | what |
| 3 | 把 | bǎ / bà | to grasp |
| 3 | 效 | xiào | result |
| 3 | 落 | luò / là / lào | to fall |
| 3 | 被 | bèi | bedding |
| 3 | 一方面 | yīfāngmiàn | on the one hand |
| 3 | 争取 | zhēngqǔ | to fight for |
| 3 | 体会 | tǐhuì | to know from experience |
| 3 | 体验 | tǐyàn | to experience for oneself |
| 3 | 前往 | qiánwǎng | to leave for |
| 3 | 危害 | wēihài | to harm |
| 3 | 另一方面 | lìng yīfāngmiàn | on the other hand |
| 3 | 干吗 | gànmá | why |
| 3 | 应用 | yìngyòng | to put to use |
| 3 | 放到 | fàngdào | Put |
| 3 | 早已 | zǎoyǐ | for a long time |
| 3 | 由于 | yóuyú | due to |
| 3 | 等待 | děngdài | to wait |
| 3 | 终于 | zhōngyú | at last |
| 3 | 经历 | jīnglì | to experience |
| 3 | 经验 | jīngyàn | experience |
| 3 | 考验 | kǎoyàn | to test |
| 3 | 表明 | biǎomíng | to make clear |
| 3 | 长期 | chángqī | long-term |
25 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 4
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 寄 | jì | to mail |
| 4 | 万一 | wànyī | just in case |
| 4 | 下降 | xiàjiàng | to decline |
| 4 | 个体 | gètǐ | an individual |
| 4 | 个别 | gèbié | individually |
| 4 | 事先 | shìxiān | in advance |
| 4 | 于是 | yúshì | thereupon |
| 4 | 人家 | rénjia | other people |
| 4 | 忽视 | hūshì | to neglect |
| 4 | 投入 | tóurù | to throw into |
| 4 | 担保 | dānbǎo | to guarantee |
| 4 | 运用 | yùnyòng | to use |
12 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 5
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 览 | lǎn | to look over |
| 5 | 专利 | zhuānlì | patent |
| 5 | 偶然 | ǒurán | incidentally |
| 5 | 动手 | dòngshǒu | to set about |
| 5 | 受灾 | shòuzāi | disaster-stricken |
| 5 | 启动 | qǐdòng | to start |
| 5 | 因而 | yīn'ér | therefore |
| 5 | 对立 | duìlì | to oppose |
| 5 | 心疼 | xīnténg | to love dearly |
| 5 | 总算 | zǒngsuàn | at long last |
| 5 | 成效 | chéngxiào | effect |
| 5 | 收拾 | shōushi | to put in order |
| 5 | 更新 | gēngxīn | to replace the old with new |
| 5 | 机制 | jīzhì | mechanism |
| 5 | 水灾 | shuǐzāi | flood |
| 5 | 清晨 | qīngchén | early morning |
| 5 | 由此 | yóu cǐ | hereby |
| 5 | 等候 | děnghòu | to wait |
| 5 | 胜负 | shèngfù | victory or defeat |
| 5 | 行驶 | xíngshǐ | to travel along a route |
| 5 | 通用 | tōngyòng | to use anywhere |
21 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 6
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 屏 | píng | screen |
| 6 | 为何 | wèihé | why |
| 6 | 为此 | wèicǐ | for this reason |
| 6 | 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | in the evening |
| 6 | 关爱 | guān'ài | to show concern and care for |
| 6 | 出名 | chūmíng | well-known for something |
| 6 | 升级 | shēngjí | to go up by one grade |
| 6 | 名胜 | míngshèng | a place famous for its scenery or historical relics |
| 6 | 四处 | sìchù | all ohe place |
| 6 | 好学 | hàoxué | easy to learn |
| 6 | 实践 | shíjiàn | practice |
| 6 | 忽略 | hūlüè | to neglect |
| 6 | 恩人 | ēnrén | a benefactor |
| 6 | 恰好 | qiàhǎo | as it turns out |
| 6 | 截至 | jiézhì | up to |
| 6 | 打发 | dǎfa | to dispatch someone to do something |
| 6 | 查看 | chákàn | to look over |
| 6 | 消灭 | xiāomiè | to put an end to |
| 6 | 留言 | liúyán | to leave a message |
| 6 | 算是 | suànshì | considered to be |
| 6 | 自学 | zìxué | to study on one's own |
| 6 | 要好 | yàohǎo | striving for self-improvement |
| 6 | 让座 | ràngzuò | to give up one's seat for someone |
| 6 | 路过 | lùguò | to pass by |
| 6 | 通行 | tōngxíng | to go through |
| 6 | 通话 | tōnghuà | to hold a conversation |
26 words · Practice them in the app
HSK 7+
| HSK | Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 劫 | jié | to take by force |
| 7 | 呛 | qiāng / qiàng | choking |
| 7 | 呜 | wū | the sound of someone crying or sobbing |
| 7 | 坠 | zhuì | to drop |
| 7 | 堕 | duò | to drop |
| 7 | 姻 | yīn | relatives by marriage |
| 7 | 撒 | sǎ / sā | to disperse |
| 7 | 斯 | sī | this |
| 7 | 辰 | chén | early morning |
| 7 | 迈 | mài | old |
| 7 | 逢 | féng | to happen to meet |
| 7 | 一一 | yīyī | one by one |
| 7 | 一毛不拔 | yīmáo-bùbá | unwilling to spare a single hair |
| 7 | 下功夫 | xià gōngfu | to put in effort |
| 7 | 下坠 | xiàzhuì | to fall |
| 7 | 下山 | xiàshān | to go down a hill |
| 7 | 下手 | xiàshǒu | to start |
| 7 | 不为人知 | bùwéirénzhī | not known to anyone |
| 7 | 不翼而飞 | bùyì'érfēi | to disappear without trace |
| 7 | 不解 | bùjiě | to not understand |
| 7 | 世代 | shìdài | for many generations |
| 7 | 东奔西走 | dōngbēn-xīzǒu | to run this way and that |
| 7 | 之所以 | zhīsuǒyǐ | the reason why N P |
| 7 | 书面 | shūmiàn | in writing |
| 7 | 争光 | zhēngguāng | to win an honor |
| 7 | 产物 | chǎnwù | product |
| 7 | 人为 | rénwéi | artificial |
| 7 | 人均 | rénjūn | per capita |
| 7 | 他人 | tārén | another person |
| 7 | 以致 | yǐzhì | with the result that |
| 7 | 假冒 | jiǎmào | to impersonate |
| 7 | 停业 | tíngyè | to cease trading |
| 7 | 凑巧 | còuqiǎo | fortuitously |
| 7 | 出山 | chūshān | to leave the mountain |
| 7 | 出资 | chūzī | to fund |
| 7 | 函授 | hánshòu | to teach by correspondence |
| 7 | 初次 | chūcì | for the first time |
| 7 | 别看 | biékàn | don't be fooled by the fact that |
| 7 | 别说 | biéshuō | not to mention |
| 7 | 制止 | zhìzhǐ | to curb |
| 7 | 刻舟求剑 | kèzhōu-qiújiàn | fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances |
| 7 | 力求 | lìqiú | to make every effort to |
| 7 | 动弹 | dòngtan | to budge |
| 7 | 动用 | dòngyòng | to utilize |
| 7 | 半途而废 | bàntú'érfèi | to give up halfway |
| 7 | 危及 | wēijí | to endanger |
| 7 | 历经 | lìjīng | to experience |
| 7 | 取决于 | qǔjué yú | to hinge on |
| 7 | 可乘之机 | kěchéngzhījī | an opportunity that someone can exploit |
| 7 | 呼声 | hūshēng | a shout |
| 7 | 垫底 | diàndǐ | to put something on the bottom |
| 7 | 多亏 | duōkuī | thanks to |
| 7 | 大幅度 | dà fúdù | substantially |
| 7 | 大惊小怪 | dàjīng-xiǎoguài | to make a fuss about nothing |
| 7 | 失落 | shīluò | to lose |
| 7 | 好在 | hǎozài | luckily |
| 7 | 妨害 | fánghài | to jeopardize |
| 7 | 完蛋 | wándàn | to be done for |
| 7 | 宠爱 | chǒng'ài | to dote on someone |
| 7 | 家喻户晓 | jiāyù-hùxiǎo | understood by everyone |
| 7 | 对得起 | duìdeqǐ | to treat someone fairly |
| 7 | 封顶 | fēngdǐng | to put a roof |
| 7 | 幸亏 | xìngkuī | fortunately |
| 7 | 应邀 | yìngyāo | at someone's invitation |
| 7 | 开动 | kāidòng | to start |
| 7 | 开垦 | kāikěn | to clear a wild area for cultivation |
| 7 | 弄虚作假 | nòngxū-zuòjiǎ | to practice fraud |
| 7 | 强制 | qiángzhì | to force |
| 7 | 强占 | qiángzhàn | to occupy by force |
| 7 | 强行 | qiángxíng | to do something by force |
| 7 | 得天独厚 | détiāndúhòu | blessed by heaven |
| 7 | 急于 | jíyú | eager to |
| 7 | 怪不得 | guàibude | no wonder! |
| 7 | 恰巧 | qiàqiǎo | by chance |
| 7 | 恼羞成怒 | nǎoxiū-chéngnù | to become enraged o perceived humiliation |
| 7 | 悬念 | xuánniàn | suspense in a movie |
| 7 | 惊慌失措 | jīnghuāng-shīcuò | to lose one's head out of fear |
| 7 | 惊醒 | jīngxǐng | to rouse |
| 7 | 成千上万 | chéngqiān-shàngwàn | by the thousands and tens of thousands |
| 7 | 戒烟 | jiè yān | to give up smoking |
| 7 | 所谓 | suǒwèi | what is meant by the expression |
| 7 | 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet someone by word or action |
| 7 | 批发 | pīfā | wholesale |
| 7 | 拜托 | bàituō | to request someone to do something |
| 7 | 挂号 | guàhào | to register |
| 7 | 挟持 | xiéchí | to seize by the arms |
| 7 | 换成 | huànchéng | to exchange for |
| 7 | 搭乘 | dāchéng | to ride as a passenger |
| 7 | 收留 | shōuliú | to offer shelter |
| 7 | 放置 | fàngzhì | to put |
| 7 | 放过 | fàngguò | to let off |
| 7 | 敬请 | jìngqǐng | please |
| 7 | 施行 | shīxíng | to put in place |
| 7 | 时速 | shísù | speed per hour |
| 7 | 晒太阳 | shài tàiyáng | to be in the sun |
| 7 | 杜绝 | dùjué | to put an end to |
| 7 | 枪毙 | qiāngbì | to execute by firing squad |
| 7 | 民办 | mínbàn | run by the local people |
| 7 | 沽名钓誉 | gūmíng-diàoyù | to angle for fame |
| 7 | 沾光 | zhānguāng | to bask in the light |
| 7 | 沿途 | yántú | along the sides of the road |
| 7 | 流露 | liúlù | to reveal |
| 7 | 渡过 | dùguò | to cross over |
| 7 | 演戏 | yǎnxì | to put on a play |
| 7 | 点评 | diǎnpíng | to comment |
| 7 | 烧毁 | shāohuǐ | to destroy by fire |
| 7 | 照料 | zhàoliào | to tend |
| 7 | 牵挂 | qiānguà | to worry about |
| 7 | 理所当然 | lǐsuǒdāngrán | as it should be by rights |
| 7 | 由此看来 | yóucǐ-kànlái | thereby |
| 7 | 疏忽 | shūhu | to neglect |
| 7 | 着力 | zhuólì | to put effort into something |
| 7 | 着手 | zhuóshǒu | to put one's hand to it |
| 7 | 碰巧 | pèngqiǎo | by chance |
| 7 | 磨损 | mósǔn | to suffer wear and tear |
| 7 | 离职 | lízhí | to leave one's job temporarily |
| 7 | 积蓄 | jīxù | to save |
| 7 | 穿小鞋 | chuān xiǎoxié | to make life difficult for someone |
| 7 | 穿越 | chuānyuè | to traverse |
| 7 | 穿过 | chuānguò | to pass through |
| 7 | 约定俗成 | yuēdìng-súchéng | established by popular usage |
| 7 | 结识 | jiéshí | to get to know someone |
| 7 | 美中不足 | měizhōng-bùzú | everything is fine except for one small defect |
| 7 | 胡思乱想 | húsī-luànxiǎng | to indulge in flights of fancy |
| 7 | 脱颖而出 | tuōyǐng'érchū | to reveal one's talent |
| 7 | 自私自利 | zìsī-zìlì | everything for self and selfish profit |
| 7 | 航海 | hánghǎi | to sail the seas |
| 7 | 萍水相逢 | píngshuǐ-xiāngféng | strangers coming together by chance |
| 7 | 落下 | luòxia | to fall |
| 7 | 表决 | biǎojué | to decide by vote |
| 7 | 要不是 | yàobùshì | if it were not for |
| 7 | 见效 | jiànxiào | to produce the intended effect |
| 7 | 譬如 | pìrú | for example |
| 7 | 譬如说 | pìrú shuō | for example |
| 7 | 讨好 | tǎohǎo | to get the desired outcome |
| 7 | 话费 | huàfèi | call charge |
| 7 | 说情 | shuōqíng | to intercede |
| 7 | 谅解 | liàngjiě | to understand |
| 7 | 谋求 | móuqiú | to seek |
| 7 | 贯彻 | guànchè | to implement |
| 7 | 走后门 | zǒu hòumén | to enter through the back door |
| 7 | 走过场 | zǒu guòchǎng | to go through the motions |
| 7 | 起步 | qǐbù | to set out |
| 7 | 超前 | chāoqián | to be ahead of one's time |
| 7 | 跳槽 | tiàocáo | to leave one's job to take up a position elsewhere |
| 7 | 踏上 | tàshang | to set foot on |
| 7 | 较量 | jiàoliàng | to pit oneself against someone |
| 7 | 迁移 | qiānyí | to migrate |
| 7 | 过半 | guòbàn | oifty percent |
| 7 | 过境 | guòjìng | to pass through a country's territory |
| 7 | 进而 | jìn'ér | and then |
| 7 | 远近闻名 | yuǎnjìn-wénmíng | to be known far and wide |
| 7 | 迫不及待 | pòbùjídài | unable to hold oneself back |
| 7 | 迫使 | pòshǐ | to force |
| 7 | 迷恋 | míliàn | to be infatuated with |
| 7 | 追尾 | zhuīwěi | to tailgate |
| 7 | 退学 | tuìxué | to quit school |
| 7 | 逃生 | táoshēng | to flee for one's life |
| 7 | 逼迫 | bīpò | to force |
| 7 | 遗忘 | yíwàng | to forget |
| 7 | 遗留 | yíliú | to leave behind |
| 7 | 酿造 | niàngzào | to brew |
| 7 | 针锋相对 | zhēnfēng-xiāngduì | to oppose each other with equal harshness |
| 7 | 铺路 | pūlù | to pave |
| 7 | 长期以来 | chángqī yǐlái | for a long time |
| 7 | 附带 | fùdài | supplementary |
| 7 | 零售 | língshòu | to retail |
| 7 | 霸占 | bàzhàn | to occupy by force |
| 7 | 顺其自然 | shùnqízìrán | to let nature take its course |
| 7 | 顺路 | shùnlù | by the way |
| 7 | 顾全大局 | gùquán-dàjú | to take the big picture into consideration |
| 7 | 预售 | yùshòu | to sell in advance |
| 7 | 风沙 | fēngshā | sand blown by wind |
| 7 | 鹤立鸡群 | hèlìjīqún | a crane in a flock of chicken |
174 words · Practice them in the app