Partículas de pregunta y modalidad
吗吧呢啊嘛: el final de frase que el español no tiene y el oído chino sí oye.
中级 · HSK 3–4HSK 1–3本主题 213 个词（已清理）
编辑: Javier Garcia Floriano · 联系我们
Chinese Trainer 创始人。本页词表来自应用内 HSK 库存（汉字、拼音、等级），不是官方试卷 PDF。
吗吧呢啊嘛: el final de frase que el español no tiene y el oído chino sí oye. 本页列出 Chinese Trainer 词表中的 213 个词（HSK 1–3），含汉字、拼音与释义。这不是官方试卷扫描件，而是应用间隔重复使用的同一批条目。若主题含 HSK 1–2，先记这些行。
词表
本主题 213 个词（已清理） · HSK 1–3
HSK 1 — use these today
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 不 | bù | not |
| 1 | 吗 | ma / má / mǎ | yes-no question particle |
| 1 | 吧 | ba / bā | suggestion particle |
| 1 | 呢 | ne / ní | question |
| 1 | 没 | méi / mò | not have |
| 1 | 非 | fēi | not |
| 1 | 不大 | bù dà | not very |
| 1 | 不客气 | bù kèqì | you're welcome |
| 1 | 不用 | bùyòng | need not |
| 1 | 是不是 | shì bu shì | is or is not |
| 1 | 没什么 | méi shénme | it doesn't matter |
| 1 | 没关系 | méi guānxi | it doesn't matter |
| 1 | 没有 | méiyǒu | not have |
13 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 2
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 啊 | a / ā / á / ǎ / à | exclamation particle |
| 2 | 不一定 | bùyīdìng | not necessarily |
| 2 | 不久 | bùjiǔ | not long |
| 2 | 不但 | bùdàn | not only |
| 2 | 不够 | bùgòu | not enough |
| 2 | 不太 | bù tài | Not |
| 2 | 不如 | bùrú | not equal to |
| 2 | 不行 | bùxíng | won't do |
| 2 | 不要 | bùyào | don't! |
| 2 | 生词 | shēngcí | new word |
10 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 3
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 不仅 | bùjǐn | not just |
| 3 | 不光 | bùguāng | not the only one |
| 3 | 不得不 | bùdébù | have no choice or option but to |
| 3 | 不必 | bùbì | need not |
| 3 | 不论 | bùlùn | Not |
| 3 | 只好 | zhǐhǎo | to have no other option but to |
| 3 | 有的是 | yǒudeshì | have plenty of |
| 3 | 简单 | jiǎndān | simple |
| 3 | 能不能 | néng bu néng | Can or not |
| 3 | 试题 | shìtí | exam question |
| 3 | 难道 | nándào | don't tell me |
11 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 4
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 呀 | ya / yā | particle used to express surprise |
| 4 | 不在乎 | bùzàihu | not to care |
| 4 | 不然 | bùrán | not so |
| 4 | 不管 | bùguǎn | not to be concerned |
| 4 | 不要紧 | bùyàojǐn | unimportant |
| 4 | 否则 | fǒuzé | otherwise |
| 4 | 尽力 | jìnlì | to strive one's hardest |
| 4 | 无所谓 | wúsuǒwèi | to be indifferent |
| 4 | 无法 | wúfǎ | unable to |
| 4 | 无论 | wúlùn | no matter what or how |
| 4 | 未必 | wèibì | not necessarily |
| 4 | 来不及 | láibují | there's not enough time |
| 4 | 沉默 | chénmò | taciturn |
| 4 | 没想到 | méi xiǎngdào | didn't expect |
| 4 | 没法儿 | méifǎr | can't do anything about it |
| 4 | 竟然 | jìngrán | unexpectedly |
| 4 | 近代 | jìndài | the not-very-distant past |
| 4 | 默默 | mòmò | in silence |
18 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 5
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 润 | rùn | fresh |
| 5 | 软 | ruǎn | soft |
| 5 | 不敢当 | bùgǎndāng | lit. I dare not |
| 5 | 不易 | bùyì | not easy to do something |
| 5 | 不能不 | bù néng bù | have to |
| 5 | 不许 | bùxǔ | not to allow |
| 5 | 决不 | jué bù | not at all |
| 5 | 居然 | jūrán | unexpectedly |
| 5 | 忍不住 | rěn bu zhù | cannot help |
| 5 | 无奈 | wúnài | to have no alternative |
| 5 | 温和 | wēnhé | mild |
| 5 | 用不着 | yòngbuzháo | not need |
| 5 | 真理 | zhēnlǐ | truth |
| 5 | 真相 | zhēnxiàng | the truth about something |
14 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 6
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 嘛 | ma / má | final exclamatory particle |
| 6 | 不仅仅 | bù jǐnjǐn | not only |
| 6 | 不值 | bùzhí | not worth |
| 6 | 不再 | bùzài | no more |
| 6 | 不怎么 | bùzěnme | not very |
| 6 | 不怎么样 | bùzěnmeyàng | not up to much |
| 6 | 不成 | bùchéng | won't do |
| 6 | 不料 | bùliào | unexpectedly |
| 6 | 不禁 | bùjīn | can't help |
| 6 | 不至于 | bùzhìyú | unlikely to go so far as to |
| 6 | 免得 | miǎnde | so as not to |
| 6 | 却是 | què shì | nevertheless |
| 6 | 反问 | fǎnwèn | to ask in reply |
| 6 | 只得 | zhǐdé | to have no alternative but to |
| 6 | 无关 | wúguān | unrelated |
| 6 | 无效 | wúxiào | not valid |
| 6 | 无边 | wúbiān | without boundary |
| 6 | 母鸡 | mǔjī | hen |
| 6 | 空军 | kōngjūn | air force |
| 6 | 考题 | kǎotí | exam question |
| 6 | 说实话 | shuō shíhuà | to speak the truth |
| 6 | 赶不上 | gǎnbushàng | can't keep up with |
| 6 | 酒水 | jiǔshuǐ | alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages |
| 6 | 野生 | yěshēng | wild |
24 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 7+
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 勿 | wù | must not |
| 7 | 哎 | āi | interjection of surprise |
| 7 | 唉 | ài / āi | alas |
| 7 | 嫩 | nèn | soft |
| 7 | 柔 | róu | soft |
| 7 | 莫 | mò | cannot |
| 7 | 讶 | yà | amazed |
| 7 | 一事无成 | yīshì-wúchéng | to have achieved nothing |
| 7 | 一声不吭 | yīshēng-bùkēng | to not say a word |
| 7 | 一揽子 | yīlǎnzi | all-inclusive |
| 7 | 一无所有 | yīwúsuǒyǒu | not having anything at all |
| 7 | 一无所知 | yīwúsuǒzhī | not knowing anything at all |
| 7 | 一毛不拔 | yīmáo-bùbá | unwilling to spare a single hair |
| 7 | 一筹莫展 | yīchóu-mòzhǎn | to be unable to find a solution |
| 7 | 一言不发 | yīyán-bùfā | to not say a word |
| 7 | 不为人知 | bùwéirénzhī | not known to anyone |
| 7 | 不予 | bù yǔ | not to |
| 7 | 不亚于 | bùyàyú | no less than |
| 7 | 不以为然 | bùyǐwéirán | not to accept as correct |
| 7 | 不准 | bù zhǔn | not to allow |
| 7 | 不妨 | bùfáng | there is no harm in |
| 7 | 不宜 | bùyí | not suitable |
| 7 | 不容 | bùróng | to not allow |
| 7 | 不屑 | bùxiè | to disdain to do something |
| 7 | 不得而知 | bùdé'érzhī | unknown |
| 7 | 不惜 | bùxī | not stint |
| 7 | 不服气 | bù fúqì | unwilling to concede |
| 7 | 不理 | bù lǐ | to refuse to acknowledge |
| 7 | 不用说 | bùyòngshuō | needless to say |
| 7 | 不由得 | bùyóude | can't help |
| 7 | 不由自主 | bùyóuzìzhǔ | can't help but |
| 7 | 不知 | bùzhī | not to know |
| 7 | 不算 | bù suàn | to not calculate |
| 7 | 不经意 | bùjīngyì | not paying attention |
| 7 | 不耻下问 | bùchǐ-xiàwèn | Not |
| 7 | 不肯 | bù kěn | unwilling to |
| 7 | 不见得 | bùjiàndé | not necessarily |
| 7 | 不解 | bùjiě | to not understand |
| 7 | 不起眼 | bùqǐyǎn | unremarkable |
| 7 | 不难 | bù nán | not difficult |
| 7 | 与否 | yǔ fǒu | whether or not |
| 7 | 买不起 | mǎi bu qǐ | cannot afford |
| 7 | 以免 | yǐmiǎn | in order to avoid |
| 7 | 休想 | xiūxiǎng | don't think |
| 7 | 何必 | hébì | there is no need |
| 7 | 供不应求 | gōngbùyìngqiú | supply does not meet demand |
| 7 | 倒霉 | dǎoméi | to have bad luck |
| 7 | 免不了 | miǎnbuliǎo | unavoidable |
| 7 | 内幕 | nèimù | inside story |
| 7 | 出难题 | chū nántí | to raise a tough question |
| 7 | 分外 | fènwài | exceptionally |
| 7 | 别提了 | biétí le | say no more |
| 7 | 别看 | biékàn | don't be fooled by the fact that |
| 7 | 别说 | biéshuō | not to mention |
| 7 | 前不久 | qiánbùjiǔ | not long ago |
| 7 | 办不到 | bàn bu dào | cannot be done |
| 7 | 半信半疑 | bànxìn-bànyí | half believing |
| 7 | 华裔 | huáyì | ethnic Chinese |
| 7 | 可想而知 | kěxiǎng'érzhī | goes without saying |
| 7 | 吃不上 | chī bushàng | to miss a meal |
| 7 | 名副其实 | míngfùqíshí | not just in name only |
| 7 | 哭笑不得 | kūxiào-bùdé | lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry |
| 7 | 失灵 | shīlíng | out of order |
| 7 | 奋力 | fènlì | to do everything one can |
| 7 | 好说 | hǎoshuō | easy to deal with |
| 7 | 实事求是 | shíshì-qiúshì | lit. to seek truth from facts |
| 7 | 实话 | shíhuà | truth |
| 7 | 对得起 | duìdeqǐ | to treat someone fairly |
| 7 | 少不了 | shǎobuliǎo | to be unavoidable |
| 7 | 并非 | bìngfēi | really isn't |
| 7 | 得不偿失 | débùchángshī | the gains do not make up for the losses |
| 7 | 心安理得 | xīn'ān-lǐdé | to have a clear conscience |
| 7 | 忘不了 | wàng bu liǎo | cannot forget |
| 7 | 情不自禁 | qíngbùzìjīn | cannot refrain from |
| 7 | 惊叹 | jīngtàn | to exclaim in admiration |
| 7 | 懒得 | lǎnde | to not feel like |
| 7 | 措手不及 | cuòshǒu-bùjí | no time to deal with it |
| 7 | 旁观 | pángguān | spectator |
| 7 | 无不 | wúbù | none lacking |
| 7 | 无可奈何 | wúkěnàihé | have no way out |
| 7 | 无恶不作 | wú'è-bùzuò | not to shrink from any crime |
| 7 | 无所事事 | wúsuǒshìshì | to have nothing to do |
| 7 | 无所作为 | wúsuǒzuòwéi | attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing |
| 7 | 无缘 | wúyuán | to have no opportunity |
| 7 | 无话可说 | wúhuà-kěshuō | to have nothing to say |
| 7 | 无须 | wúxū | need not |
| 7 | 未免 | wèimiǎn | unavoidably |
| 7 | 未经 | wèijīng | not having undergone |
| 7 | 柔和 | róuhé | gentle |
| 7 | 柔软 | róuruǎn | soft |
| 7 | 比不上 | bǐ bu shàng | can't compare with |
| 7 | 毫不 | háo bù | hardly |
| 7 | 毫无 | háo wú | not in the least |
| 7 | 水货 | shuǐhuò | smuggled goods |
| 7 | 求证 | qiúzhèng | to seek proof |
| 7 | 深受 | shēnshòu | to receive in no small measure |
| 7 | 温柔 | wēnróu | gentle and soft |
| 7 | 温馨 | wēnxīn | comfort |
| 7 | 目不转睛 | mùbùzhuǎnjīng | unable to take one's eyes off |
| 7 | 盲目 | mángmù | blind |
| 7 | 真情 | zhēnqíng | real situation |
| 7 | 真空 | zhēnkōng | vacuum |
| 7 | 禁不住 | jīnbuzhù | can't help it |
| 7 | 竭尽全力 | jiéjìn-quánlì | to spare no effort |
| 7 | 绝缘 | juéyuán | to have no contact with |
| 7 | 自然而然 | zìrán'érrán | natural |
| 7 | 要不是 | yàobùshì | if it were not for |
| 7 | 说不上 | shuōbushàng | to be unable to say or tell |
| 7 | 说老实话 | shuō lǎoshi huà | to be honest |
| 7 | 跟不上 | gēn bu shàng | not able to keep up with |
| 7 | 辜负 | gūfù | to fail to live up to |
| 7 | 迫不及待 | pòbùjídài | unable to hold oneself back |
| 7 | 逾期 | yúqī | to be overdue |
| 7 | 醇厚 | chúnhòu | mellow and rich |
| 7 | 除外 | chúwài | to exclude |
| 7 | 难怪 | nánguài | no wonder |
| 7 | 难说 | nánshuō | hard to tell |
| 7 | 顺畅 | shùnchàng | smooth and unhindered |
| 7 | 顾不上 | gùbushàng | cannot attend to or manage |
| 7 | 顾不得 | gùbu dé | unable to change something |
| 7 | 鸦雀无声 | yāquè-wúshēng | lit. crow and peacock make no sound |
| 7 | 默契 | mòqì | tacit understanding |
| 7 | 默默无闻 | mòmò-wúwén | unknown |
123 个词 · 在应用中练习