把, 被 y 让
Disposición, pasiva y hacer que alguien haga: las tres estructuras que el HSK 3–4 examina de verdad.
中级 · HSK 3–4HSK 2–4本主题 292 个词（已清理）
编辑: Javier Garcia Floriano · 联系我们
Chinese Trainer 创始人。本页词表来自应用内 HSK 库存（汉字、拼音、等级），不是官方试卷 PDF。
Disposición, pasiva y hacer que alguien haga: las tres estructuras que el HSK 3–4 examina de verdad. 本页列出 Chinese Trainer 词表中的 292 个词（HSK 2–4），含汉字、拼音与释义。这不是官方试卷扫描件，而是应用间隔重复使用的同一批条目。若主题含 HSK 1–2，先记这些行。
词表
本主题 292 个词（已清理） · HSK 2–4
HSK 1 — use these today
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 从 | cóng | from |
| 1 | 八 | bā | eight |
| 1 | 到 | dào | to go to |
| 1 | 叫 | jiào | to be called |
| 1 | 果 | guǒ | fruit |
| 1 | 请 | qǐng | please |
| 1 | 小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | child |
| 1 | 打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | to make a phone call |
| 1 | 请坐 | qǐng zuò | please |
| 1 | 请进 | qǐng jìn | please come in |
10 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 2
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 因 | yīn | cause |
| 2 | 弄 | nòng / lòng | to do |
| 2 | 掉 | diào | to drop |
| 2 | 让 | ràng | to allow |
| 2 | 交朋友 | jiāo péngyou | to make friends |
| 2 | 例如 | lìrú | for example |
| 2 | 关心 | guānxīn | to be concerned about |
| 2 | 出发 | chūfā | to set off |
| 2 | 午睡 | wǔshuì | to take a nap in the afternoon |
| 2 | 夜里 | yèlǐ | during the night |
| 2 | 好久 | hǎojiǔ | for a long time |
| 2 | 所以 | suǒyǐ | therefore |
| 2 | 打印 | dǎyìn | to affix a seal |
| 2 | 放下 | fàngxia | to lay down |
| 2 | 早晨 | zǎochen | early morning |
| 2 | 比如 | bǐrú | for example |
| 2 | 比如说 | bǐrú shuō | for example |
| 2 | 留下 | liúxia | to leave behind |
| 2 | 离开 | líkāi | to depart |
| 2 | 经过 | jīngguò | to pass |
| 2 | 结果 | jiéguǒ | outcome |
| 2 | 走过 | zǒuguò | to walk past |
| 2 | 过去 | guòqù | to go over |
| 2 | 这样 | zhèyàng | this way |
24 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 3
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 代 | dài | era, generation |
| 3 | 何 | hé | what |
| 3 | 把 | bǎ / bà | to grasp |
| 3 | 效 | xiào | result |
| 3 | 落 | luò / là / lào | to fall |
| 3 | 被 | bèi | bedding |
| 3 | 一方面 | yīfāngmiàn | on the one hand |
| 3 | 争取 | zhēngqǔ | to fight for |
| 3 | 体会 | tǐhuì | to know from experience |
| 3 | 体验 | tǐyàn | to experience for oneself |
| 3 | 前往 | qiánwǎng | to leave for |
| 3 | 危害 | wēihài | to harm |
| 3 | 另一方面 | lìng yīfāngmiàn | on the other hand |
| 3 | 干吗 | gànmá | why |
| 3 | 应用 | yìngyòng | to put to use |
| 3 | 放到 | fàngdào | Put |
| 3 | 早已 | zǎoyǐ | for a long time |
| 3 | 由于 | yóuyú | due to |
| 3 | 等待 | děngdài | to wait |
| 3 | 终于 | zhōngyú | at last |
| 3 | 经历 | jīnglì | to experience |
| 3 | 经验 | jīngyàn | experience |
| 3 | 考验 | kǎoyàn | to test |
| 3 | 表明 | biǎomíng | to make clear |
| 3 | 长期 | chángqī | long-term |
25 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 4
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 寄 | jì | to mail |
| 4 | 万一 | wànyī | just in case |
| 4 | 下降 | xiàjiàng | to decline |
| 4 | 个体 | gètǐ | an individual |
| 4 | 个别 | gèbié | individually |
| 4 | 事先 | shìxiān | in advance |
| 4 | 于是 | yúshì | thereupon |
| 4 | 人家 | rénjia | other people |
| 4 | 忽视 | hūshì | to neglect |
| 4 | 投入 | tóurù | to throw into |
| 4 | 担保 | dānbǎo | to guarantee |
| 4 | 运用 | yùnyòng | to use |
12 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 5
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 览 | lǎn | to look over |
| 5 | 专利 | zhuānlì | patent |
| 5 | 偶然 | ǒurán | incidentally |
| 5 | 动手 | dòngshǒu | to set about |
| 5 | 受灾 | shòuzāi | disaster-stricken |
| 5 | 启动 | qǐdòng | to start |
| 5 | 因而 | yīn'ér | therefore |
| 5 | 对立 | duìlì | to oppose |
| 5 | 心疼 | xīnténg | to love dearly |
| 5 | 总算 | zǒngsuàn | at long last |
| 5 | 成效 | chéngxiào | effect |
| 5 | 收拾 | shōushi | to put in order |
| 5 | 更新 | gēngxīn | to replace the old with new |
| 5 | 机制 | jīzhì | mechanism |
| 5 | 水灾 | shuǐzāi | flood |
| 5 | 清晨 | qīngchén | early morning |
| 5 | 由此 | yóu cǐ | hereby |
| 5 | 等候 | děnghòu | to wait |
| 5 | 胜负 | shèngfù | victory or defeat |
| 5 | 行驶 | xíngshǐ | to travel along a route |
| 5 | 通用 | tōngyòng | to use anywhere |
21 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 6
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 屏 | píng | screen |
| 6 | 为何 | wèihé | why |
| 6 | 为此 | wèicǐ | for this reason |
| 6 | 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | in the evening |
| 6 | 关爱 | guān'ài | to show concern and care for |
| 6 | 出名 | chūmíng | well-known for something |
| 6 | 升级 | shēngjí | to go up by one grade |
| 6 | 名胜 | míngshèng | a place famous for its scenery or historical relics |
| 6 | 四处 | sìchù | all ohe place |
| 6 | 好学 | hàoxué | easy to learn |
| 6 | 实践 | shíjiàn | practice |
| 6 | 忽略 | hūlüè | to neglect |
| 6 | 恩人 | ēnrén | a benefactor |
| 6 | 恰好 | qiàhǎo | as it turns out |
| 6 | 截至 | jiézhì | up to |
| 6 | 打发 | dǎfa | to dispatch someone to do something |
| 6 | 查看 | chákàn | to look over |
| 6 | 消灭 | xiāomiè | to put an end to |
| 6 | 留言 | liúyán | to leave a message |
| 6 | 算是 | suànshì | considered to be |
| 6 | 自学 | zìxué | to study on one's own |
| 6 | 要好 | yàohǎo | striving for self-improvement |
| 6 | 让座 | ràngzuò | to give up one's seat for someone |
| 6 | 路过 | lùguò | to pass by |
| 6 | 通行 | tōngxíng | to go through |
| 6 | 通话 | tōnghuà | to hold a conversation |
26 个词 · 在应用中练习
HSK 7+
| HSK | 汉字 | 拼音 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 劫 | jié | to take by force |
| 7 | 呛 | qiāng / qiàng | choking |
| 7 | 呜 | wū | the sound of someone crying or sobbing |
| 7 | 坠 | zhuì | to drop |
| 7 | 堕 | duò | to drop |
| 7 | 姻 | yīn | relatives by marriage |
| 7 | 撒 | sǎ / sā | to disperse |
| 7 | 斯 | sī | this |
| 7 | 辰 | chén | early morning |
| 7 | 迈 | mài | old |
| 7 | 逢 | féng | to happen to meet |
| 7 | 一一 | yīyī | one by one |
| 7 | 一毛不拔 | yīmáo-bùbá | unwilling to spare a single hair |
| 7 | 下功夫 | xià gōngfu | to put in effort |
| 7 | 下坠 | xiàzhuì | to fall |
| 7 | 下山 | xiàshān | to go down a hill |
| 7 | 下手 | xiàshǒu | to start |
| 7 | 不为人知 | bùwéirénzhī | not known to anyone |
| 7 | 不翼而飞 | bùyì'érfēi | to disappear without trace |
| 7 | 不解 | bùjiě | to not understand |
| 7 | 世代 | shìdài | for many generations |
| 7 | 东奔西走 | dōngbēn-xīzǒu | to run this way and that |
| 7 | 之所以 | zhīsuǒyǐ | the reason why N P |
| 7 | 书面 | shūmiàn | in writing |
| 7 | 争光 | zhēngguāng | to win an honor |
| 7 | 产物 | chǎnwù | product |
| 7 | 人为 | rénwéi | artificial |
| 7 | 人均 | rénjūn | per capita |
| 7 | 他人 | tārén | another person |
| 7 | 以致 | yǐzhì | with the result that |
| 7 | 假冒 | jiǎmào | to impersonate |
| 7 | 停业 | tíngyè | to cease trading |
| 7 | 凑巧 | còuqiǎo | fortuitously |
| 7 | 出山 | chūshān | to leave the mountain |
| 7 | 出资 | chūzī | to fund |
| 7 | 函授 | hánshòu | to teach by correspondence |
| 7 | 初次 | chūcì | for the first time |
| 7 | 别看 | biékàn | don't be fooled by the fact that |
| 7 | 别说 | biéshuō | not to mention |
| 7 | 制止 | zhìzhǐ | to curb |
| 7 | 刻舟求剑 | kèzhōu-qiújiàn | fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances |
| 7 | 力求 | lìqiú | to make every effort to |
| 7 | 动弹 | dòngtan | to budge |
| 7 | 动用 | dòngyòng | to utilize |
| 7 | 半途而废 | bàntú'érfèi | to give up halfway |
| 7 | 危及 | wēijí | to endanger |
| 7 | 历经 | lìjīng | to experience |
| 7 | 取决于 | qǔjué yú | to hinge on |
| 7 | 可乘之机 | kěchéngzhījī | an opportunity that someone can exploit |
| 7 | 呼声 | hūshēng | a shout |
| 7 | 垫底 | diàndǐ | to put something on the bottom |
| 7 | 多亏 | duōkuī | thanks to |
| 7 | 大幅度 | dà fúdù | substantially |
| 7 | 大惊小怪 | dàjīng-xiǎoguài | to make a fuss about nothing |
| 7 | 失落 | shīluò | to lose |
| 7 | 好在 | hǎozài | luckily |
| 7 | 妨害 | fánghài | to jeopardize |
| 7 | 完蛋 | wándàn | to be done for |
| 7 | 宠爱 | chǒng'ài | to dote on someone |
| 7 | 家喻户晓 | jiāyù-hùxiǎo | understood by everyone |
| 7 | 对得起 | duìdeqǐ | to treat someone fairly |
| 7 | 封顶 | fēngdǐng | to put a roof |
| 7 | 幸亏 | xìngkuī | fortunately |
| 7 | 应邀 | yìngyāo | at someone's invitation |
| 7 | 开动 | kāidòng | to start |
| 7 | 开垦 | kāikěn | to clear a wild area for cultivation |
| 7 | 弄虚作假 | nòngxū-zuòjiǎ | to practice fraud |
| 7 | 强制 | qiángzhì | to force |
| 7 | 强占 | qiángzhàn | to occupy by force |
| 7 | 强行 | qiángxíng | to do something by force |
| 7 | 得天独厚 | détiāndúhòu | blessed by heaven |
| 7 | 急于 | jíyú | eager to |
| 7 | 怪不得 | guàibude | no wonder! |
| 7 | 恰巧 | qiàqiǎo | by chance |
| 7 | 恼羞成怒 | nǎoxiū-chéngnù | to become enraged o perceived humiliation |
| 7 | 悬念 | xuánniàn | suspense in a movie |
| 7 | 惊慌失措 | jīnghuāng-shīcuò | to lose one's head out of fear |
| 7 | 惊醒 | jīngxǐng | to rouse |
| 7 | 成千上万 | chéngqiān-shàngwàn | by the thousands and tens of thousands |
| 7 | 戒烟 | jiè yān | to give up smoking |
| 7 | 所谓 | suǒwèi | what is meant by the expression |
| 7 | 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet someone by word or action |
| 7 | 批发 | pīfā | wholesale |
| 7 | 拜托 | bàituō | to request someone to do something |
| 7 | 挂号 | guàhào | to register |
| 7 | 挟持 | xiéchí | to seize by the arms |
| 7 | 换成 | huànchéng | to exchange for |
| 7 | 搭乘 | dāchéng | to ride as a passenger |
| 7 | 收留 | shōuliú | to offer shelter |
| 7 | 放置 | fàngzhì | to put |
| 7 | 放过 | fàngguò | to let off |
| 7 | 敬请 | jìngqǐng | please |
| 7 | 施行 | shīxíng | to put in place |
| 7 | 时速 | shísù | speed per hour |
| 7 | 晒太阳 | shài tàiyáng | to be in the sun |
| 7 | 杜绝 | dùjué | to put an end to |
| 7 | 枪毙 | qiāngbì | to execute by firing squad |
| 7 | 民办 | mínbàn | run by the local people |
| 7 | 沽名钓誉 | gūmíng-diàoyù | to angle for fame |
| 7 | 沾光 | zhānguāng | to bask in the light |
| 7 | 沿途 | yántú | along the sides of the road |
| 7 | 流露 | liúlù | to reveal |
| 7 | 渡过 | dùguò | to cross over |
| 7 | 演戏 | yǎnxì | to put on a play |
| 7 | 点评 | diǎnpíng | to comment |
| 7 | 烧毁 | shāohuǐ | to destroy by fire |
| 7 | 照料 | zhàoliào | to tend |
| 7 | 牵挂 | qiānguà | to worry about |
| 7 | 理所当然 | lǐsuǒdāngrán | as it should be by rights |
| 7 | 由此看来 | yóucǐ-kànlái | thereby |
| 7 | 疏忽 | shūhu | to neglect |
| 7 | 着力 | zhuólì | to put effort into something |
| 7 | 着手 | zhuóshǒu | to put one's hand to it |
| 7 | 碰巧 | pèngqiǎo | by chance |
| 7 | 磨损 | mósǔn | to suffer wear and tear |
| 7 | 离职 | lízhí | to leave one's job temporarily |
| 7 | 积蓄 | jīxù | to save |
| 7 | 穿小鞋 | chuān xiǎoxié | to make life difficult for someone |
| 7 | 穿越 | chuānyuè | to traverse |
| 7 | 穿过 | chuānguò | to pass through |
| 7 | 约定俗成 | yuēdìng-súchéng | established by popular usage |
| 7 | 结识 | jiéshí | to get to know someone |
| 7 | 美中不足 | měizhōng-bùzú | everything is fine except for one small defect |
| 7 | 胡思乱想 | húsī-luànxiǎng | to indulge in flights of fancy |
| 7 | 脱颖而出 | tuōyǐng'érchū | to reveal one's talent |
| 7 | 自私自利 | zìsī-zìlì | everything for self and selfish profit |
| 7 | 航海 | hánghǎi | to sail the seas |
| 7 | 萍水相逢 | píngshuǐ-xiāngféng | strangers coming together by chance |
| 7 | 落下 | luòxia | to fall |
| 7 | 表决 | biǎojué | to decide by vote |
| 7 | 要不是 | yàobùshì | if it were not for |
| 7 | 见效 | jiànxiào | to produce the intended effect |
| 7 | 譬如 | pìrú | for example |
| 7 | 譬如说 | pìrú shuō | for example |
| 7 | 讨好 | tǎohǎo | to get the desired outcome |
| 7 | 话费 | huàfèi | call charge |
| 7 | 说情 | shuōqíng | to intercede |
| 7 | 谅解 | liàngjiě | to understand |
| 7 | 谋求 | móuqiú | to seek |
| 7 | 贯彻 | guànchè | to implement |
| 7 | 走后门 | zǒu hòumén | to enter through the back door |
| 7 | 走过场 | zǒu guòchǎng | to go through the motions |
| 7 | 起步 | qǐbù | to set out |
| 7 | 超前 | chāoqián | to be ahead of one's time |
| 7 | 跳槽 | tiàocáo | to leave one's job to take up a position elsewhere |
| 7 | 踏上 | tàshang | to set foot on |
| 7 | 较量 | jiàoliàng | to pit oneself against someone |
| 7 | 迁移 | qiānyí | to migrate |
| 7 | 过半 | guòbàn | oifty percent |
| 7 | 过境 | guòjìng | to pass through a country's territory |
| 7 | 进而 | jìn'ér | and then |
| 7 | 远近闻名 | yuǎnjìn-wénmíng | to be known far and wide |
| 7 | 迫不及待 | pòbùjídài | unable to hold oneself back |
| 7 | 迫使 | pòshǐ | to force |
| 7 | 迷恋 | míliàn | to be infatuated with |
| 7 | 追尾 | zhuīwěi | to tailgate |
| 7 | 退学 | tuìxué | to quit school |
| 7 | 逃生 | táoshēng | to flee for one's life |
| 7 | 逼迫 | bīpò | to force |
| 7 | 遗忘 | yíwàng | to forget |
| 7 | 遗留 | yíliú | to leave behind |
| 7 | 酿造 | niàngzào | to brew |
| 7 | 针锋相对 | zhēnfēng-xiāngduì | to oppose each other with equal harshness |
| 7 | 铺路 | pūlù | to pave |
| 7 | 长期以来 | chángqī yǐlái | for a long time |
| 7 | 附带 | fùdài | supplementary |
| 7 | 零售 | língshòu | to retail |
| 7 | 霸占 | bàzhàn | to occupy by force |
| 7 | 顺其自然 | shùnqízìrán | to let nature take its course |
| 7 | 顺路 | shùnlù | by the way |
| 7 | 顾全大局 | gùquán-dàjú | to take the big picture into consideration |
| 7 | 预售 | yùshòu | to sell in advance |
| 7 | 风沙 | fēngshā | sand blown by wind |
| 7 | 鹤立鸡群 | hèlìjīqún | a crane in a flock of chicken |
174 个词 · 在应用中练习